The Importance of Being Empathetic

Part of the joy of working with writers who are smarter and more knowledgable than you is that you learn stuff. They do the research and make sense of the material and then you get to absorb it, process it, and then go to dinner parties and act like you know what you’re talking about. I’ve just finished editing a book about bullying by the amazing journalist and Slate gabfest fixture Emily Bazelon – and, obviously, being the parents of two girls, this is a topic Jenny and I spend time thinking about. Emily’s book -- Sticks and Stones, out in February -- is about the phenomenon in general, how it works and why it happens and what can be done to alleviate it. One of the words that comes up in the book over and over again is empathy, in that it is a crucial trait for kids to possess – or learn, as the case may be – if we are to make strides in making kids less mean, and more forgiving. Since October is officially "Bullying Prevention Month," and since our kids, for some reason, have been reading in and around this subject area a lot lately, I thought we’d highilght three books that help instill some empathy and might lead to some fruitful dinner table discussions on the idea of walking a mile in someone else’s shoes -- always a good thing to think about. Apart from the subject matter, they also happen to be really excellent books. I now hand the mic to Abby and Phoebe. -- Andy

Wonder by R.J. Palacio

What it's about: "A boy named August (they call him Auggie) who has a deformity on his face. I know that doesn't sound nice, but his ears look like tiny fists and his eyes are too low and he has no eyebrows or eyelashes. I don't know how to explain him. Auggie has been home-schooled until his parents decide that it's time to send him to a real school, Beecher Prep, and Auggie is resistant at first. He's afraid. But when his parents tell him that the principal's name is Mr. Tushman, Auggie laughs and decides to go. The rest of the book is about his year at school and how he manages to survive bullies, 'the plague' -- which is a mean game, kind of like cooties -- and a jerk named Julian."

The moment that hurts the heart: "When Auggie overhears his friend Jack saying bad things about him. Jack tells Julian that he had pretended to be friends with Auggie, and Auggie didn't know that. Auggie overhears this and goes on the staircase and just starts crying. He trusted Jack and thought that he didn't care about how he looked. When you read it, you can feel how sad he must be."

The lesson it teaches: "Looks can be deceiving."

Phoebe score: 10. "One of the best books I've ever read."

Out of My Mind by Sharon Draper

What it's about: "A girl named Melody who has cerebral palsy and is incredibly smart. I think she's twelve. The thing is, she can't speak because of the cerebral palsy, and so people misjudge her. A lot. She has one friend, beside her aide, named Rose. Rose believes in her and one day, Melody gets a special computer that allows her to finally communicate. When she types in a word, the computer says it out loud, so it's like she can talk. This helps her prove that may be different, but she's not stupid. This book is enough to make people cry."

The moment that hurts the heart: "Melody's school has a team of these super smart kids who go to compete against other schools in a trivia game that is on tv. Melody is on this team. One time, the team had to go to Washington to compete and Melody was a little bit late and they left her behind. One student thought that she wasn't as important as the others. This made her realize again that, no matter what, people would always think of her as different."

The lesson it teaches: After Phoebe read this book, she sent Sharon Draper an email. This is what it said:

Dear Ms.Draper,

I read Out Of My Mind on Thanksgiving weekend. I think that if everybody had a copy of that book, it would change the world. It completely changed the way I looked at people that have cerebral palsy and autism. Do you know any body with cerebral palsy? Did you write the book to make people look at people with cerebral palsy and autism differently?

That night, Sharon wrote back, and this is what she said:

Dear Phoebe,

Thanks so much for your kind letter. I'm so glad you enjoyed Out of my Mind. That book is very special to me. I tried very hard to capture the essence of what it means to be different. Melody is a song to me that will forever sing. Yes, I know lots of people with disabilities, and I hope the book helps people see them as real people.

Phoebe score: 9. "Soooo close to a 10, but not quite as good as Wonder. Still, a great book for people who want to look inside somebody's mind."

The Thing About Georgie by Lisa Graff

What it's about: "It's about a boy named Georgie who has something called dwarfism, and what happens in his life. It's not a book that has a lot of action, but it still makes you want to read on and read on and read on. A lot of the chapters end on cliffhangers and it makes you really think about how different people are in this world. This book is about friendship, too -- and how it's hard for kids like Georgie to find friends because people make fun of him for his height and the way he looks."

The moment that hurts the heart: "When you hear about all the times people stare at Georgie and make fun of him just because of how he looks. One time, he's knocking on a door and a car drives past and the man in the car stares -- like, eyes wide open -- and I can imagine how hard it would be to deal with that every single day."

The lesson it teaches: "Everyone, no matter how they look or how they act, is always the same as you on the inside."

Abby score: 10. "Ten. Ten!"